Everstack Evidence

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Magnesium and sleep: promising, not proven

Few small trials, mostly in older adults, with low certainty. Magnesium is an essential mineral many adults under-consume.

Published Sources checked 2 sourcesEverstack research teamHow we work

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A person in a balance pose in silhouette. Photo: Patrick Hendry, CC0 1.0

Editorial section. Research summaries are not product claims and contain no product links or offers. A summary is never proof that any product works.

The question
Does oral magnesium improve sleep?
Study design
Systematic review and meta-analysis of 3 randomized trials (151 older adults), 2021. [1][2]
What they found
Pooled results suggested people fell asleep about 17 minutes faster with magnesium, but the authors rated the evidence low quality. [1][2]
Limitations
Small samples, different forms and doses, short duration. L-threonate specific human sleep data are limited.
What this does not mean
Magnesium is not a sleep medication. Persistent sleep problems deserve a conversation with a clinician.
Sources
  1. Mah J, Pitre T. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2021;21:125. doi.org/10.1186/s12906-021-03297-z
  2. NIH Office of Dietary Supplements: Magnesium fact sheet. ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/

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