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Sleep and the brain

Adults need at least 7 hours. Sleep may help clear brain waste, shown so far in mice.

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Evidence grade: B (A strong, B good with gaps, C limited or mixed, D early)

How much

The American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society recommend at least 7 hours a night for adults; regularly sleeping less is linked to impaired performance and more errors [1].

Why

In mice, the space between brain cells expanded by about 60% during sleep and clearance of beta-amyloid increased [2]. Whether the same applies to people is still being studied.

Sources

  1. Watson et al. 2015, Sleep. doi.org/10.5665/sleep.4716
  2. Xie et al. 2013, Science. doi.org/10.1126/science.1241224

DOIs verified against Crossref and official pages checked on 2026-10-15.

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